Many families assume guardianship is the only option. In fact, Alberta has a range of tools, from a little help to full substitute decision-making. The principle is to use the least intrusive option that keeps the person safe.
The options, from least to most intrusive
| Option | Who decides | Court order? |
|---|---|---|
| Supported decision-making | The adult, with a supporter’s help | No |
| Co-decision-making | The adult and co-decision-maker together | Yes |
| Guardianship | The guardian, in the areas named in the order | Yes |
| Trusteeship | The trustee, for financial matters | Yes |
Co-decision-making
This suits an adult whose capacity is significantly impaired, but who can make decisions with guidance. It applies to personal matters. The adult remains part of each decision.
Guardianship
This suits an adult who cannot make some or all personal decisions, even with help. The order should cover only the areas where help is needed. The guardian must consider the adult’s wishes and values.
Trusteeship
Guardianship does not cover money. If finances are a concern, you will need trusteeship, which is a separate appointment that can be applied for at the same time.
How do you choose?
- Check for an enduring power of attorney or personal directive first.
- Ask what the adult can do with support.
- Get a capacity assessment, which shows which areas are affected.
- Talk to a lawyer or the Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee.
Read more about guardianship and trusteeship assessments.
Sources: Government of Alberta, capacity assessment and the Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee. Rules can change, so check the current version or ask a lawyer.